Functions of Chloride in Human Body
The chloride content of human tissue is 1.1 g/kg body weight and the plasma concentration 98-106 mmol/l.
Chloride serves as a counter ion for sodium in extracellular fluid and for hydrogen ions in gastric juice.
Chloride absorption is as rapid as its excretion in the urine.
The minimum intake of chloride largely corresponds on a molar basis to the sodium requirement.
A dietary deficiency of chloride does not occur under normal circumstances, Because the normal intake and output of chloride from the body parallels that of sodium, conditions leading to a sodium deficiency also can lead to a chloride deficiency.
The primary reason for chloride deficiency is from excessive losses through vomiting in acid-base balance.
Functions of Chloride in Human Body
